Elephant Nature Park: Paradise in Chiang Mai

Written by Bessie about Thailand. Feelin' excited
Bessie_excited
We got picked up in a van early in the morning and were heading north in search of elephants. The heavy rains of the monsoon season sent the driver zigzagging through the countryside looking for a good route. We kept heading closer to mountains and finally to bumpy dirt roads until we saw the beautiful site: luscious green fields, misty mountain tops, and elephants roaming free.

We'd reached Elephant Paradise.
Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
The Elephant Nature Park spans 2,000 acres and is home to 34 formerly abused elephants.


Why do the elephants need a Sanctuary?

My first sighting of an elephant here was a young elephant, being walked with a rope along a busy road in Chiang Mai. A 6 lane road in fact, and I was driving my motorbike in the lane closest to her and couldn't believe such a large animal was on the road. Where was she heading? Most likely to the tourist areas, to get fed in exchange for some cash for her mahout (trainer). Yet the elephant is an animal dear to many Thais and visitors alike. Why are they mistreated?
 
Visiting the park, they told us that elephants were traditionally work animals for logging and clearing land for development. But after logging was abolished in the 80s, most elephants were unneeded, and the population declined rapidly. Nowadays, elephants are often nuisances wandering into private land for food and mainly seen as big sources of income in tourist areas. Said to make around $25/day, it's big money for a mahout versus more physical labor.
Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Medo is around 30 years old and was rescued after suffering a broken ankle and dislocated backbones after logging injuries and being attacked by another elephant.

The downside of
Elephant Tourism
Many elephants in Thailand are abused, malnourished, and experience harsh treatment. They work strenuous hours for tourists for everything from walking city streets to jungle trips and tourist shows. There is virtually no protection for privately owned elephants, and although it's illegal to bring elephants into cities, it's seldom enforced. Elephants in the wild are protected as endangered species, and there are large fines for their mistreatment, although their population and habitats are dwindling.

Elephants' keen senses and strength often leave them endearing haunting treatment. Many elephants at the Elephant Nature Park suffer from anxiety and bear scars that tell the stories of their pasts. Traditionally, elephants spent days in a holding pen called a crusher undergoing unthinkable treatment to make them subservient and learn commands. Elephants are also often underfed, which is easy to imagine, as Asian elephants are meant to eat 330-600 pounds of fresh food and drink 150 liters of water a day!
Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
An older elephant and her mahout after feeding time at the Elephant Nature Park.

A True Elephant Sanctuary

Luckily, this is where the Elephant Nature Park comes in, and it feels like Jurassic Park. It's a place where elephants roam with their adopted families after being abused or mistreated. Some elephants were abandoned, but many were bought from owners in order to save their lives. It's founded by a passionate Thai woman, Lek, the granddaughter of a hilltribe shaman. She developed a passion for elephant care after her grandfather was given an elephant for saving a man's life and regards elephants as part of her family. 

The park's objectives: rehabilitating elephants, restoring natural habitat, educating and involving the local community, educating visitors, and helping make changes to improve the treatment of elephants.
Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Elephants and their mahouts (trainers) roaming the Elephant Nature Park.

A Day's Visit filled with Elephant Hugs & Kisses!!

Visiting the 34 elephants was down-right enchanting. I feed more elephants than I could count, helped bathe them in the river, and got loads of hugs and kisses. I was doing the hugging, and although dirty, I felt them hugging back. Below are some photos with stories, and hopefully I don't misname any of them! If you like, browse their full bios and info, and you can even buy a meal for one of the elephants.
Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Mae Bua Khum or Golden Lotus: A lovely 70 year old lady that was owned by a family and given to the park because she was beyond working years. She was well treated, although came to the park malnourished. She's one of the most affectionate and loves posing for pictures.

Getting Elephant Kisses, Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Kyle getting a big wet elephant kiss!

Feeding Time!
We started by feeding the elephants in a barn area. The elephants were free to roam in and out, but the bars helped everyone get used to eachother.
Bessie feeding the Baby at the Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Sweet baby girl, Pha Mai or New Sky, loves mini bananas! I couldn't give them to her fast enough. She is a lucky elephant born at the park a little over a year ago.

Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Ready for food! Jungle Boy is a feisty 9 years old boy that likes to play. His mother was rescued 2 weeks before he was born and brought to the Park temporarily to save both of their lives. Because he and his mother were still owned by a jungle trekking company, they returned to work for a short time before the park could buy the pair. Now, they both roam freely after knowing life as working elephants.

Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Kyle feeding 89 year old Mae Perm or "Luckier Elephant". She's the great-grandmother elephant that was owned and kept many places around Thailand including logging on the boarder of Burma and in the small backyard of someone's home. She never reproduced, but has adopted a large family at the park.

Bessie feeding the Grandmother Elephant at the Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
89 year old Mae Perm lifted her trunk to get the watermelon straight into her mouth! She even licked me!

Bath Time in the River

Midday when the sun is the hottest, the elephants come to the river for a bath. It was a bit rainy, but that didn't stop us from getting in the river and throwing a few buckets of water.

Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Walking toward the camera after a quick bath.

Family protecting their babies crossing a river at the Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Two young elephants and their mothers/ aunts help them cross the river.


Life at the Elephant Nature Park
The elephants enjoy a leisurely life and are well taken care of. Each morning they are given fresh herbs and they all have diets tailored to their age and medical conditions. They roam most of the day with their own trusted mahouts following them through fields and to the river for 10 hours/ day. They stick to their herds of adopted family members and visiting volunteers shovel their droppings - which I hear is quite a treat.
Feeling the baby elephant inside a pregnant mother at the Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Kyle feeling the pregnant belly of Malai Tong. This 26 year old elephant lost most of her back right foot after stepping on a landmine as a logging elephant. After a few months she was sold and taken to Bangkok where she earned a lot of money from tourists. Malai Tong was bought by the park a few years after her accident and is a happy member of the largest herd at the park. Nearly 2 years into her pregnancy, the baby is due soon!

Mahout Feeding the Baby Elephant at the Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Mahout amongst the herd feeding one of the youngest elephants.


Are you sure it's legit?
Without a doubt I'm convinced, and I'm a skeptic of all tourist sites that use animals as their main attraction, typically avoiding all of them. Seeing the love and gentle care these animals receive, I believe it's truly a reserve and not just a money making operation.

It's obvious the elephants run the park, and the founder Lek has made it her life's work to personally rescue and rehabilitate elephants in need. If you're still not convinced, you can read about her in National Geographic on BBC and CNN, etc. They've also got an award from the Smithsonian and land and elephant donations by the Serengati Foundation.

Sure, it's touristy, and the elephants have a routine of feeding and bathing times to involve visitors, but the staff are trained to follow the elephants and educate people how to interact with them. They allow time for the elephants and visitors to get accustomed to each other, and I never felt like the elephants were being compromised. And as a nature reserve, the park limits their daily visitors.
Elephants Crossing the River at the Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
A mahout watching his elephant bathing in the river.


Is it worth the price?

Without a doubt. Although the prices aren't cheap, it's worth it for the experience. A day trip is a whopping $80, and a week long volunteer stay is nearly $400 - somewhat steep prices for trips in Thailand, but priced to cover park maintenance and care for the elephants. But on top of having an amazing experience, the tour guides go to great lengths to treat you very well, and the price includes top notch transport and food and quite comfortable accommodations. Lonely Planet lists it as the #2 thing to do in Thailand, and I definitely recommend a tour!!

Unfortunately, visitors coming to Thailand can choose from a myriad of elephant trips starting as low as $5 to ride and watch them do tricks, so reserves like this one have a lot of competition. But seeing the chains put on the animals at other tourist spots, and knowing that most of those animals are abused to get results, there's no way it's worth it. Resist any temptation to support the unkind treatment!
 
Feeding the baby elephants at the Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Mahout feeding two babies and a mother.


Want to visit or help?
There are lots of visiting options to get your fill of elephant hugs and kisses. Also, follow the Elephant Nature Park on Twitter, Facebook, make a donation  or find out 'How you can Help'.

Oh! And anyone keeping track of my 29 things before I turn 29, I amended "ride an elephant" to "hug an elephant", and checked it off my list.  :)

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